max hay min vậy bạn vì nếu min thì ta có a≥0=>a+ab+2abc≥0<=>a=0

1.

Ta sẽ chứng minh BĐT sau: \(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2}\ge\dfrac{10}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

Do vai trò a;b;c như nhau, ko mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(c=min\left\{a;b;c\right\}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a+\dfrac{c}{2}\\y=b+\dfrac{c}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y=a+b+c\)

Đồng thời \(b^2+c^2=\left(b+\dfrac{c}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{c\left(3c-4b\right)}{4}\le\left(b+\dfrac{c}{2}\right)^2=y^2\)

Tương tự: \(a^2+c^2\le x^2\) ; \(a^2+b^2\le x^2+y^2\)

Do đó: \(A\ge\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\ge\dfrac{10}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\le\dfrac{1}{4xy}\) nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\ge\dfrac{5}{2xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{2}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}-\dfrac{1}{2xy}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2y^2}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(2x^2+2y^2-xy\right)}{2x^2y^2}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy \(A\ge\dfrac{10}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{10}{3^2}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};0\right)\) và các hoán vị của chúng

2.

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{ab+1-1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{bc+1-1}{1+bc}+\dfrac{ca+1-1}{1+ca}\)

\(B=3-\left(\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+ca}+\dfrac{1}{1+ab}\right)\)

Đặt \(C=\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+bc}+\dfrac{1}{1+ca}\)

Ta có: \(C\ge\dfrac{9}{3+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{27}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le3-\dfrac{27}{13}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)

\(B_{max}=\dfrac{12}{13}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Do \(a;b;c\in\left[0;1\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow ab+1\ge a+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+c+1\ge a+b+c=2\)

\(\Rightarrow abc+ab+c+1\ge ab+c+1\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(c+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{c+1}{2}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có: 

\(\dfrac{1}{bc+1}\le\dfrac{a+1}{2}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{ca+1}\le\dfrac{b+1}{2}\)

Cộng vế: \(C\le\dfrac{a+b+c+3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge3-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;1;1\right)\) và các hoán vị của chúng

1) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM và bất đẳng thức Schwarz:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+\dfrac{a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{8}{3a+b}\ge8\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).

2.

\(4=a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le2\sqrt{2}\)

Đồng thời \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge a^2+b^2\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)

\(M\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}\) (với \(x=a+b\Rightarrow2\le x\le2\sqrt{2}\) )

\(M\le\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(M\le\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}-x\right)\left(x+4-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{2}-1\le\sqrt{2}-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\sqrt{2}\) hay \(a=b=\sqrt{2}\)

3. Chia 2 vế giả thiết cho \(x^2y^2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le4\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\le16\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Lời giải:
Theo hệ quả quen thuộc của bđt AM-GM:
$(a+b+c)^2\leq 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)\leq 9$

$\Rightarrow a+b+c\leq 3$ (đpcm)

Từ đây ta có:

\(E\leq \frac{a}{\sqrt[3]{(a+b+c)a+bc}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt[3]{(a+b+c)b+ac}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt[3]{c(a+b+c)+ab}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt[3]{(a+b)(a+c)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt[3]{(b+c)(b+a)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt[3]{(c+a)(c+b)}}\)

\(\leq \frac{\sqrt[3]{2}}{3}(\frac{a}{2}+\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c})+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}}{3}(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{b}{b+c})+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}}{3}(\frac{c}{2}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b})\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}(a+b+c)}{6}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}}{3}(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a})\leq \frac{3\sqrt[3]{2}}{2}\)

Vậy.................

\(3\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b+c\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[3]{3a+bc}}\le\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[3]{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}=\sqrt[3]{2}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a}{a+b}.\dfrac{a}{a+c}.\dfrac{a}{2}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2}}{3}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{2}\right)\)

Cộng vế và rút gọn:

\(E\le\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2}}{3}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)\)

\(E\le\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2}}{3}\left(3+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{2}}{2}\)

Lý do gì mà người ra đề lại chọn 1 con số xấu phi lý như 9 ở đây nhỉ? Vì con số này là ko có ý nghĩa (2, 3, 4, 6 hay 9 gì thì cách giải đều giống nhau, nhưng việc chọn 9 khiến kết quả xấu khủng khiếp)

\(9=a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le3\sqrt{2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{ab}{a+b+3}\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+3\right)}\)

Đặt \(a+b=x\Rightarrow0< x\le3\sqrt{2}\)

\(4P\le\dfrac{x^2}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+3}+6-6\sqrt{2}-6+6\sqrt{2}\)

\(4P\le\dfrac{x^2+\left(6-6\sqrt{2}\right)x+18-18\sqrt{2}}{x+3}-6+6\sqrt{2}\)

\(4P\le\dfrac{\left(x-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+6-3\sqrt{2}\right)}{x+3}-6+6\sqrt{2}\le-6+6\sqrt{2}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{-3+3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{-3+3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) khi \(x=3\sqrt{2}\) hay \(a=b=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)